Calcium- and chloride-dependent shortening of cochlear outer hair cells.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Somatic stiffness of cochlear outer hair cells is voltage-dependent.
The mammalian cochlea depends on an amplification process for its sensitivity and frequency-resolving capability. Outer hair cells are responsible for providing this amplification. It is usually assumed that the membrane-potential-driven somatic shape changes of these cells are the basis of the amplifying process. It is of interest to see whether mechanical reactance changes of the cells might ...
متن کاملCochlear amplification, outer hair cells and prestin.
Mechanical amplification of acoustic signals is apparently a common feature of vertebrate auditory organs. In non-mammalian vertebrates amplification is produced by stereociliary processes, related to the mechanotransducer channel complex and probably to the phenomenon of fast adaptation. The extended frequency range of the mammalian cochlea has probably co-evolved with a novel hair cell type, ...
متن کاملCalcium- and otoferlin-dependent exocytosis by immature outer hair cells.
Immature cochlear outer hair cells (OHCs) make transient synaptic contacts (ribbon synapses) with type I afferent nerve fibers, but direct evidence of synaptic vesicle exocytosis is still missing. We thus investigated calcium-dependent exocytosis in murine OHCs at postnatal day 2 (P2)-P3, a developmental stage when calcium current maximum amplitude was the highest. By using time-resolved patch-...
متن کاملCharacterization of transcriptomes of cochlear inner and outer hair cells.
Inner hair cells (IHCs) and outer hair cells (OHCs) are the two types of sensory receptor cells that are critical for hearing in the mammalian cochlea. IHCs and OHCs have different morphology and function. The genetic mechanisms that define their morphological and functional specializations are essentially unknown. The transcriptome reflects the genes that are being actively expressed in a cell...
متن کاملPrestin and the dynamic stiffness of cochlear outer hair cells.
The outer hair cell (OHC) lateral wall is a unique trilaminate structure consisting of the plasma membrane, the cortical lattice, and subsurface cisternae. OHCs are capable of altering their length in response to transmembrane voltage change. This so-called electromotile response is presumed to result from conformational changes of membrane-bound protein molecules, named prestin. OHC motility i...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Japanese Journal of Pharmacology
سال: 1991
ISSN: 0021-5198
DOI: 10.1016/s0021-5198(19)38285-x